Nail fungus on the legs - photos, treatments and symptoms

Onychomycisois is fungal damage to the nail plate. The disease may be caused by the skin fungus or microsporidium. Fungi negatively affect the structural basis of nail-keratin and gradually eating it can lead to deformation changes.

The following types of tumor diseases exist:

• Normal. Change the appearance of nails, stripes and spots.
• Thick. Not only does the color change occur, but it also undergoes a slight deformation. Most of the time, the nails deform from the edges.
• Onycholthic. Nails are destroyed, shrank and rejected.

The fungus on the legs and nails is not only due to reduced immunity. About 70% of people are infected by patients, and most are relatives. The minimum size of the skin under the feet falls on household items and comes into contact with the nails or healthy tissues of the skin, infecting healthy people.

In most cases, infection is through:

• towel.
• sponge.
• towel.
• carpet.
• shoe.
• Manicure accessories.

When visiting the beach, the sauna and bathtub have no slippers and the risk of fungal infections of the legs is high. Infections occur more frequently at high humidity and temperature.

Pay special attention in public places where people walk barefoot. Fungi are resistant to both low and high temperatures, and on the beach, they retain their viability for months.

Healthy tissues are gradually affected by fungi. It depends largely on which type of pathogen, but there are some signs that allow us to distinguish several major stages of myomycosis development:

1. Normal or initial. There is no obvious manifestation, and it is difficult to notice the infection through the fungus at this stage. Nails become more matte, their color may change slightly, cracks occur and irregular surfaces. Burning and itching may be felt. This period is easily confused with other diseases: psoriasis, liver changes. Therefore, in order to confirm the diagnosis, it is recommended to contact a dermatologist.
2. If no action is taken in the initial stage, a hypertrophic form will occur. The symptoms are becoming more and more obvious. The nails become thicker and darker, and the shape of the board deforms, collapses and destroys.
3. Shrink or ignored. When the infection extends to the stratum corneum, the latter will refuse, toxic and swell. The entire surface of the nail plate changes its color and it is completely separate from the bed. Treatment may be ineffective, and due to its atrophy, the nails do not always preserve.

Signs of nail fungus:

1. The nail plates start to change the shadows and become darker. So she lost her healthy pink. When fungi parasitize on the surface, the nails turn white or light yellow. Therefore, most people often happen on their fingers. With other types of damage, nails can appear in any shade: from green, gray to black.
2. Thickening or exhaustion of nail plates – This is a clear sign of fungal damage when you notice that the thickness of your nails has changed. Meanwhile, the nail plates lose their elasticity, become rough, tough, and vice versa, and begin to collapse. The normal thickness of the nail on the fingers shall not exceed 0. 5 mm, and the length of the nails on the legs shall be as long as 1 mm.
3. Layering of the nail plate is the lag behind the surface of the nail bed, which is a sign of late stages of the disease when the nail structure changes. He became loose, uneven, covering the furrow.
4. Discomfort - Understanding the unpleasant feeling of this disease has already shown fungi on the nails. There is severe itching, which can sometimes cause painful sensations.
5. Unpleasant odor – This symptom is especially characterized by dinoflagellosis on toe nails. When they start to smell unpleasant, despite frequent hygiene procedures, you should see a doctor.

Nail fungi are often accompanied by extremely unpleasant odors

The general symptoms of the disease are as described above. However, the unique dinoflagellate manifestations themselves depend on the type of fungus, which impressed the nail plate.

Each type of mycelium has typical signs:

1. Fleet Fungus - causes fast sparseness of the nail plate. It becomes ruptured and begins to exfoliate from the nail bed. The shade of the nail turns yellow first and then gets brown. In the neglected form of the disease, the skin around the nails swells and blush.
2. Mold - Parasitizes on the surface of the nail plate without deep penetration. Therefore, this disease is easier to treat than other diseases. The main sign of this disease is the color change of the nails. The shadow can be anything: from white, green to gray, black. If you don't start the right treatment in time, the fungus will spread to other nails and even the skin. There is severe itching, pain, especially when walking.
3. Skin Plants - Developed when nails are affected by the genus Hairy and the genus Epidermal Plants and Microsporidium. The first sign of this disease - gray, pale yellowish shaded spots or stripes formed on the nail plate. As the disease progresses, their numbers increase and the nails begin to exfoliate.

Skin plants are one of the common forms of nail fungi

It is very important to know what kind of slime mold is for the correct treatment. The active ingredients of most drug drugs are designed to destroy specific types of fungi.

Onychomycisois starts with insignificant lesions in the nails, so many people don’t first pay attention to changes in shadows and the formation of spots. In the absence of treatment, mycotic disease spreads rapidly, affecting all large areas of infected nails, turning to healthy nails and infecting others.

There are 3 stages of development of nail fungi:

1. Initial Stage - No explicitly expressed symptoms, uncomfortable sensations such as itching, pain, usually not present. Small spots, stripes, spread across the nail plates that are almost indistinguishable. It's easiest to notice them on the thumb.
2. The second or progressive stage of myomycosis - the number of spots and grooves increases, they become large and already obvious. The color of the nail plate changes, it fades and begins to deform.
3. Advanced Stage - The nail plates completely lose their aesthetic appearance, overly thick or very crisp. The color of the nails changes to yellow, brown, green, and black. It exfoliates and has the risk of losing nails completely.

   The first sign of nail fungus

The earlier the chances of acetic disease are detected, the higher the chances of getting rid of the disease quickly. With effective operating therapy, the body suffers minimal pain, so you must consult a doctor when the first symptoms of mycotic disease occur.

The first sign of nail bacteria appears almost immediately after infection. If you visit public places like swimming pools, saunas, showers in the gym, beaches, nails gradually disappear and they start to itch a little, then these may be the first signs of oncology.

Healthy nails are not actually prone to fungi. It begins to develop rapidly when only on damaged nails.

Folk therapy

There are many folk remedies that will help heal the initial stages of fungal effects on nails. Consider effective, but also simple recipes.

Sometimes ordinary iodine can help deal with fungi quickly

1. Iodine - Apply 1 drop of iodine to the affected nails every day before the symptoms go away. The procedure is performed in the morning and in the evening. More materials for iodine treatment.
2. Mix 1 teaspoon iodine, vinegar, glycerin with 6 teaspoons of water and dilute. The resulting mixture rubs the nails continuously. The composition on the nail plate must be kept overnight.
3. Vinegar - Prepare the bath by diluting 1 part of vinegar with 8 parts of warm water. Soaring on her legs or arms for 20 minutes. 7 procedures are performed every other day. More materials for vinegar treatment.
4. Ointment from eggs - Place the raw eggs in a crust in a glass and pour 9% vinegar into the top. After the shell dissolves, remove the remaining membrane and mix the egg with vinegar. The resulting mixture was applied to the affected area for 2-3 weeks per day.

The ointment in eggs is also very effective in resisting nail stickiness

1. Hydrogen Peroxide - Dilute 2 tablespoons hydrogen peroxide 3% in 2 liters of water. Lift your hands or legs, depending on the fungus position for 20 minutes. Repeat the process for 7-10 days continuously.
2. Compression of Peroxide - To dip the swab with a peroxide swab, attach it to the nails with signs of fungi. Before this, you must be afraid of your arms or legs in a soda bath. To prepare it, dilute 1 teaspoon of soda water in 1 liter of water. The compression on the top is wrapped in cellophane or food film and lasts for 60 minutes. This is necessary so that the peroxidant does not evaporate. Repeat the process for 10-14 days twice a day.
3. Propolis tin agent - Wet the cotton swab into propolis 20% alcohol tin agent and attach to the affected area. Keep the lotion while composition drying. Repeat every day until recovery. 1-2 programs are enough every day.
4. Laundry detergent - This method is suitable for treating leg nails. It is necessary to dissolve 100 grams of washing powder, which contains a large amount of alkali in 2 liters of water. Take a bath in this 15 minutes. Repeat 10-14 procedures and the symptoms disappear.
5. Garlic - Cut into a piece of peeled garlic, wet it into salt, and stir the nail plate. Repeat twice the day before the symptoms disappear.
6. Ammonia - Dilute 1 tablespoon ammonia in 1 cup of water. The resulting solution was impregnated with a cotton cloth. It needs to wrap the legs or arms and leave compression at night. Repeat the procedure for 7 days a day.
7. Onion - The consistency of grinding the onion to ashes and fixing it on the affected nail for 30 minutes. Repeat twice a day before recovery.

Chopped onions will help return nails to a healthy look

1. Mix chamomile, sage mint, you can use hay or fresh herbs. Place the resulting composition in your toes or nighttime gloves. The herbs need to be replaced every night. Repeat this process in conjunction with other recipes when the symptoms of the fungus go away.
2. Boric acid - A cotton swab impregnated with boric acid is used to pre-lower nails. You need to keep the lotion for 30 minutes. The process is repeated for 10 consecutive days every day.

3. Tinding Oil and Tea - Mix these products in equal proportions, dip the gauze bandage into the resulting composition and apply it to nails for 20 consecutive days for 45 minutes. Recipes are taboo for pregnant women.
4. Soda Water - Dilute the soda water with a small amount of water to achieve a wilted consistency. Apply it to your nails for 20 minutes, then rinse it with warm water twice a day with warm water for 10-12 days.
5. Apple Cider Vinegar - Dilute it with olive oil. The required ratio is 2 parts of vinegar to 1 part of oil. Apply the mixture to the affected nail plate while the nails are fully grown.
6. Tea Tree Oil - Apply a few drops of oil to the nails, and the area of the nail plate affected by the fungus will grow completely.
7. verba-Grained 500 grams of young willow buds, poured 2 liters of water and boiled. From finished decoction three times a week, bathe hands or legs for 20 minutes until recovery.
8. Nettle - Brew 3 tablespoons Nettle 400ml water. Using this decoction, apply wet tampons to the nail plates that were recovered twice.
9. Grind the leaves of the mountain ash, then put on your nails with a thick layer, and wrap them in a baking film for 30 minutes. Repeat the process 12-14 days a day.

• Fungus in the skin of the feet.
• Reduce immunity.
• Family members suffer from fungi failure.
• Old age.
• diabetes.
• The presence of micro hairs and burrs.
• Increases sweating in the legs.
• Unknown and poor shoes.
• The habit of walking barefoot in public places.
• Accommodation and work in humid climates.
• Wear artificial nails for a long time.

• Generally healthy.
• Sensitivity to infection.
• Water and heat background level.
• Type of nail plate (slower nails on fingers).

1. Distal seafloor myomycosis.
2. External tumor disease.
3. Benign disease on white surface.
4. Proximal tray mycomycosis.
5. Total malnutrition myomycosis.

How to infect fungi?

Infections with Nail Bacteria can occur anywhere: from places visited by the public to your own home. It is directly transmitted from person to person, as well as through exposure to persons who are exposed to fungal diseases. Fungi penetrate through microcracks, bruises and other damages.

Where you can get mould diseases in it:

1. Public places where people often walk barefoot, especially when humidity increases there. In such a microclimate, Mikoz has long preserved life span. Examples of such institutions are fitness centers, saunas, the soul of bathing.
2. Dressing tables in stores, sports complexes and elsewhere.
3. Manicure Room - If the owner does not handle these tools after a manicure or pedicure to someone with fungus, the next client is highly likely to get the disease.
4. Visiting and at home - When a person puts on his clothes and the shoes that the fungus leaves there, he uses a towel for his muscularis that he used to use before. If you walk barefoot on the floor, you may be on your nails.
5. Beach - There are always many fungal disputes on the beach on the beach. If you walk barefoot, they will penetrate into microcracks and disease will not be avoided. Additionally, you can get infected on the beach via sunbeds.
6. Public Transportation - Through the handrail, the patient is exposed to.
7. Shopping - Try on exposed shoes, previously measured patients with nail fungus.

There is a great chance of getting infected by nail fungi in public transportation

In the above places you should be very neat to avoid infection.